See emeraude in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "emerald"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"σμάραγδος",
"σμάραγδος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"smaragdus",
"smaragdus#Latin"
],
[
"esmeraude",
"esmeraude#Old_French"
],
[
"esmeraude",
"esmeraude#Old_French"
],
[
"*smaralda",
"Reconstruction:Latin/smaralda"
],
[
"*smaraldus",
"Reconstruction:Latin/smaraldus"
],
[
"*smaraudus",
"Reconstruction:Latin/smaraudus"
],
[
"smaragdus",
"smaragdus#Latin"
],
[
"σμάραγδος",
"σμάραγδος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"μάραγδος",
"μάραγδος#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fro:esmeraude",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nSemiticbor.\nAncient Greek σμάραγδος (smáragdos)bor.\nLatin smaragdus\nVulgar Latin *smaralda\nOld French esmeraudebor.\nMiddle English emeraude\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*smaralda\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Semitic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"sem\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"σμάραγδος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"smaragdus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"esmeraude\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"emeraude\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"emeraude\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "esmeraude"
},
"expansion": "Old French esmeraude",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*smaralda"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *smaralda",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "smaragdus"
},
"expansion": "Latin smaragdus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σμάραγδος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σμάραγδος (smáragdos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fro:esmeraude",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nSemiticbor.\nAncient Greek σμάραγδος (smáragdos)bor.\nLatin smaragdus\nVulgar Latin *smaralda\nOld French esmeraudebor.\nMiddle English emeraude",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nSemiticbor.\nAncient Greek σμάραγδος (smáragdos)bor.\nLatin smaragdus\nVulgar Latin *smaralda\nOld French esmeraudebor.\nMiddle English emeraude\nFrom Old French esmeraude, from Vulgar Latin *smaralda, *smaraldus, *smaraudus, variant of Latin smaragdus, from Ancient Greek σμάραγδος (smáragdos), μάραγδος (máragdos), from a Semitic language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "emeraudes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "emeraud",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "emrod",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "esmeraude",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "emerawnte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "emerallde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "emerant",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "emerade",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "amyraude",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "emeraunde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "emeroude",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "emeroyde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "emeraude",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "emeraude (plural emeraudes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "enm:Gems",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"emerald"
],
"id": "en-emeraude-enm-noun-wm5XzjOM",
"links": [
[
"emerald",
"emerald"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛmərau̯d(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛmərau̯nt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛmərant/"
}
],
"word": "emeraude"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "emerald"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"σμάραγδος",
"σμάραγδος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"smaragdus",
"smaragdus#Latin"
],
[
"esmeraude",
"esmeraude#Old_French"
],
[
"esmeraude",
"esmeraude#Old_French"
],
[
"*smaralda",
"Reconstruction:Latin/smaralda"
],
[
"*smaraldus",
"Reconstruction:Latin/smaraldus"
],
[
"*smaraudus",
"Reconstruction:Latin/smaraudus"
],
[
"smaragdus",
"smaragdus#Latin"
],
[
"σμάραγδος",
"σμάραγδος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"μάραγδος",
"μάραγδος#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fro:esmeraude",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nSemiticbor.\nAncient Greek σμάραγδος (smáragdos)bor.\nLatin smaragdus\nVulgar Latin *smaralda\nOld French esmeraudebor.\nMiddle English emeraude\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*smaralda\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Semitic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"sem\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"σμάραγδος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"smaragdus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"esmeraude\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"emeraude\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"emeraude\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "esmeraude"
},
"expansion": "Old French esmeraude",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*smaralda"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *smaralda",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "smaragdus"
},
"expansion": "Latin smaragdus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σμάραγδος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σμάραγδος (smáragdos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fro:esmeraude",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nSemiticbor.\nAncient Greek σμάραγδος (smáragdos)bor.\nLatin smaragdus\nVulgar Latin *smaralda\nOld French esmeraudebor.\nMiddle English emeraude",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nSemiticbor.\nAncient Greek σμάραγδος (smáragdos)bor.\nLatin smaragdus\nVulgar Latin *smaralda\nOld French esmeraudebor.\nMiddle English emeraude\nFrom Old French esmeraude, from Vulgar Latin *smaralda, *smaraldus, *smaraudus, variant of Latin smaragdus, from Ancient Greek σμάραγδος (smáragdos), μάραγδος (máragdos), from a Semitic language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "emeraudes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "emeraud",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "emrod",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "esmeraude",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "emerawnte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "emerallde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "emerant",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "emerade",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "amyraude",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "emeraunde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "emeroude",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "emeroyde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "emeraude",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "emeraude (plural emeraudes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Semitic languages",
"Middle English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"enm:Gems"
],
"glosses": [
"emerald"
],
"links": [
[
"emerald",
"emerald"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛmərau̯d(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛmərau̯nt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛmərant/"
}
],
"word": "emeraude"
}
Download raw JSONL data for emeraude meaning in Middle English (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.